Earthquakes
Individual and Family Preparedness is the best insurance agains earthquake damage. Below is a list of things to do before, during and after an earthquake.
Before:
Develop a disaster plan
Secure cabinets, bookcases and mirrors to wall studs. Avoid installing bookcases next to beds, since heavily loaded structures could fall causing significant injury or death.
Do NOT hang pictures over the bed.
Strap any gas or electric water heater to wall studs. A broken gas line can cause fire, while a knocked over or ruptured tank could cause damage or scalding.
Store hazardous or flammable materials safely. If a container of flammable liquid spills during an earthquake, amy source of flame may ignite the fluid and start a fire.
Be prepared for 3 days of self-sufficiency. This is also good preparation for inclement weather and other disasters. Have on hand a flashlight, portable radio, first aid kits, fire extinguisher, and water for 3 days.
Bold house to foundation if possible. Houses in the southeast are built to stand upright, and may not withstand shaking. Loss of contact with the foundation is a major source of damage in many large earthquakes.
Keep important documents (insurance policies) up to date and safe. Determine if earthquake insurance is right for you.
Consider having chimneys, roofs, and walls checked for stability. Bricks from chimneys and wall facings if not secure can fall and cause significant damage or injury.
During:
Drop-Cover-and Hold On.
Drop to the ground fast, otherwise the earthquake shaking may knock you down uncontrollably.
Cover yourself below a strong table or desk. Falling objects and collapsing structures cause many injuries and deaths during an earthquake. Additionally, cover your head and face to protect them from broken glass and falling objects.
Hold onto the table or desk and be prepared to move with it. Holding your position until the shaking stops.
Do NOT run outside during the shaking or use the stairways or elevators. The entranceways of buildings and homes are particularly dangerous because of falling bricks and debris.
After:
